Experiencing psychiatric illness, such as depression or anxiety, can be quite a harrowing experience. These mental conditions are not easily self-identified, and experts recommend a psychiatric evaluation if there is any suspicion of psychiatric illness.
A psychiatric evaluation helps to assess a patient’s mental condition, personality, and other traits. A person experiencing psychiatric symptoms or disorders will receive a psychiatric evaluation, thus leading to a diagnosis of the problem or mental illness.
What is a Psychiatric Evaluation?
A psychiatric evaluation is an assessment that allows a licensed mental health professional to diagnose your mental health and make a recommendation or diagnosis. It is typically requested when someone has difficulties managing emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. Sometimes an evaluation is required for specific legal reasons or issues related to insurance coverage.
A psychiatric evaluation typically begins with a psychiatric history and physical examination. During this time, the doctor will ask you questions about your symptoms, how long you’ve experienced them, when they began and what effect they have had on your life. They may also ask about your family history and any past medical problems you’ve had.
Your doctor may perform or request details from a recent physical exam to check for any physical conditions causing your symptoms. It includes blood work, urine tests, and an electrocardiogram (ECG).
Next comes the mental status examination, consisting of several tests designed to measure other aspects of your mental health. These tests help the doctor determine whether or not you qualify for a course of treatment.
The Purpose of a Psychiatric Evaluation
The purpose of a psychiatric evaluation is to identify your current mental state and determine what symptoms you may be experiencing as well as their severity. The evaluator may also gather information about past diagnoses or mental health issues to provide an accurate picture of your situation. This information is then used to develop an appropriate treatment plan for you or your loved one.
Who is involved during the evaluation
The psychiatric evaluation typically involves the patient, their family, as well as other members of the treatment team. Members of the treatment team who may be involved in your psychiatric evaluation include:
Psychiatrist – A physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating mental illness through medication and psychotherapy (therapy).
Psychologist – A mental health professional licensed by the state to diagnose and treat mental disorders using psychological methods such as therapy or counseling.
Social worker – A licensed mental health professional uses talk therapy to help clients identify and talk through coping skills to improve their lives and resolve family issues. Social workers may also work with individuals dealing with medical problems that affect their moods and emotions.
Anatomy of the Psychiatric Evaluation
The psychiatric evaluation is the first step in determining whether a person meets the criteria for a mental health diagnosis. The psychiatrist will ask you questions about your medical history and any current mental health issues that you are experiencing.
Here are the topics that are generally discussed in a psychiatric evaluation:
- Individual History
- History of the Problem
- Family History
- Substance Use
- Developmental History
- Medical History
- Social History
- Mental Status
- School and Work History
Process of a Psychiatric Evaluation
The psychiatric evaluation process is broken down into three basic parts:
- Interview with your doctor (MD – Psychiatry) or Psychologist (PhD)
Your doctor will discuss your symptoms and history, asking questions about your past experiences, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. They may also want to know about your family history and any medical conditions you have had. Your doctor may also want to talk with other people who know you well, including friends and family members who can provide information about your behavior over time.
- Physical, social, and neurological observation
The process of an evaluation begins with a thorough physical examination by a physician specializing in psychiatry. During this exam, the psychiatrist will evaluate your medical history and conduct tests to determine if there are any underlying physical causes for your mental health issues.
The next step is social observation and evaluation. This step involves talking with family members and other loved ones to better understand your daily life experiences. The psychiatrist will also observe how you interact with others and how they interact with you.
The final step is not always necessary but can be included and not previously conducted. The neurological evaluation involves testing your brain function through various methods such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography scan (CT), or electroencephalography (EEG).
- Other tests can include verbal, cognition and memory tests
These usually involve reading or listing words or phrases and then repeating them aloud or in writing as quickly as possible for the examiner. These tests can help assess whether specific types of thinking or memory problems could be related to their symptoms.
The Difference Between Psychological Evaluation and Psychiatric Evaluation
Mental health professionals are trained to perform both psychological and psychiatric evaluations. However, these two evaluations have very different purposes and are used in different situations.
Psychological Evaluation
A psychological evaluation is a process that helps to determine whether a person has specific characteristics or disorders. In other words, this type of evaluation can help identify mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder. A psychologist will often conduct a psychological assessment to determine whether a person can make sound decisions regarding their financial well-being or parenting abilities.
Psychiatric Evaluation
A psychiatric evaluation is similar to a psychological assessment in that it helps determine whether or not someone has specific characteristics or disorders. The evaluation aims to diagnose and identify if a person would benefit from medicine as a part of their treatment plan. Psychiatrists use their expertise in medicine to determine if someone is experiencing symptoms that are within the norm of a recent experience, age-appropriate child development, related to medical, neurological, or mental health issues.
Get a Professional Help
Getting help for a mental health problem can be a big step, and it can also be the best decision you have ever made.
You can find help with the following:
- Your GP (doctor)
- Mental healthcare Professional
- The Mental Health Management Group
Conclusion
It’s important to note that these non-medically related evaluations also have their place in the world. In many cases, these types of assessments can be helpful to people seeking treatment and struggling with mental health issues. By working with a psychiatric or psychological professional, they can gain additional insight into the underlying causes of their behavior and begin to address those issues more effectively.
FAQs
Psychiatrists and psychologists are mental health professionals who help people manage their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. However, they have different training and areas of expertise.
Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating mental disorders. They can prescribe medications but do not perform surgery.
Psychologists are state-licensed professionals with a doctoral degree (Ph.D., Psy.D., Ed.D., or similar) in psychology. They provide therapy and counseling services but cannot prescribe medications.
Psychiatrists usually conduct psychiatric evaluations in an office or hospital. It usually lasts between 60 and 90 minutes.
The cost of psychiatric evaluations varies by provider but typically runs between $200 and $300 per hour or session. The time required for an evaluation usually depends on the severity of symptoms and how long it takes to diagnose them accurately. An initial evaluation may cost between $500 and $800, while follow-up visits are less expensive because they’re typically shorter visits scheduled at regular intervals throughout treatment (e.g., every month).
You may consider getting a psychiatric evaluation if you are experiencing a mental health condition affecting your day-to-day functioning.
Psychiatric evaluations can be helpful for people who:
– Have difficulty making decisions or thinking clearly due to symptoms of a mental health condition (e.g., depression)
– Struggle to manage their emotions or behaviors (e.g., anxiety, bipolar disorder)
– Difficulty functioning at work or school because of symptoms (e.g., ADHD, autism)
– Overly rely on alcohol or drugs to cope with stress, mood, or other life challenges.
– Experience a change in mood, persisting over time without any external reason or explanation (e.g., Feeling sad, angry, agitated, or unmotivated when life is generally good)
Psychiatric evaluations are critical because they help:
– Identify specific problems that may be causing distress or impairment in your life
– Provide information about treatment options to improve how you feel
– Guide treatment planning and medication management
– Support an accurate diagnosis of a mental health disorder
References:
- https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/servicesandsupport/assessments-and-evaluations-for-mental-illness-treatment
- https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/comprehensive-psychiatric-evaluation
- https://www.3cfamilyservices.com/2013/01/16/understanding-psychiatric-evaluations/
